Preventing Suicide in Australian Men

Funders:



Collaborators:

bgbh

LoginLab Researchers

Prof. Frances Kay-Lambkin

Jessica Wilson

Status Update:

App Development Process 

About

This project will test how well a smartphone app helps men in the Hunter Region of NSW cope in the aftermath of a suicide attempt. Men who have accessed a health service in the Hunter Region following a suicide attempt will be given the app to use on their phone before they are discharged from the health service. Mental health symptoms (e.g., depression), social support, and suicidal thoughts and behaviours will be monitored following discharge, with the suggestion that the app will help men improve on these areas of their life.

Aim

  • Provide access to a smartphone app for suicide prevention to 40 Australian males accessing health services in the Hunter Region following a suicide attempt.

  • Evaluate the acceptability and impact of a smartphone app among study participants on suicidal thoughts and behaviours, depression, mental health, social support, and quality of life.

Why

Every day in Australia, 6 men die by suicide. Australian Bureau of Statistics data reveal that, in 2017, the number of deaths from intentional self-harm was 3,128. Of those lives lost, 75% were men. Suicide is the leading cause of death among Australia men aged 15-44 years, more so than road accidents.

Suicide is a very complex issue with lots of contributing factors, including alcohol use, relationship breakdown, depression, anxiety, and difficult transitions across the lifespan. However, suicide attempts remain one of the most reliable and robust risk factors for subsequent suicide attempts and death by suicide, particularly for males. For example, in a 2016 study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry, Bostwick and colleagues reported that among people who had made a suicide attempt, one in 19 subsequently completed suicide, including one in nine males, and one in 49 females.  Importantly, 82% of these deaths by suicide following a suicide attempt occurred in the first year following the attempt. Thus, a key strategy in the effort to reduce suicides in Australia, is to engage and support people, particularly men, who have survived a suicide attempt.

Results

The Preventing Suicide in Australian Men project is scheduled to finish in February 2021, results will be displayed once completed. 

Learn More About Male Suicide


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